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List of television stations in Mexico
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List of television stations in Mexico : ウィキペディア英語版
List of television stations in Mexico
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Mexico has 1,238 separately licensed analog and digital television stations authorized by the Federal Telecommunications Institute.〔(), Federal Telecommunications Institute, August 2015〕 Of these, 569 are digital television stations. Some 25 stations switch between analog and digital operation on the same channel, mostly in northern Mexico.
Commercial stations are primarily operated by Televisa, Azteca and their affiliate partners; the few independent stations are primarily located in Mexico City and in northern Mexico. Televisa and Azteca each operate multiple networks:〔("Poblaciones con señales de televisión radiodifundida obligatorias a servir por concesionarios televisión restringida vía satélite" ), Federal Telecommunications Institute . Gala TV is not listed because, as a network with less than 75% national reach, under Mexican law it is not covered by the "must-offer/must-carry" system.〕
*Canal de las Estrellas (128 stations)
*Canal 5 (66 stations)
*Gala TV (36 stations)
*Azteca 7 (88 stations)
*Azteca 13 (91 stations)
In addition, Televisa is associated with various regional stations. In several major cities it operates local stations under the ''Televisa Regional'' banner utilizing programming from various Televisa networks and local news and information. In other markets, a station will be locally owned and operated but affiliated to Televisa, usually with Gala TV. In still others, such as Saltillo and Toluca, the Gala TV outlet doubles as the local station. Several companies, including Tele-Emisoras del Sureste and Televisoras Grupo Pacífico, own multiple Televisa-affiliated stations in different markets in a given region.
Non-commercial/public stations, which are licensed as ''permits'', are predominantly owned by state governments, with the largest federal owners of transmitters being the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Canal Once) and the Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano. Several state networks employ many transmitters, including in small communities, including stations with very low effective radiated powers. The state network of Sonora, Telemax, has 59 such transmitters, the most in the country.
In addition, due to Mexico's rugged terrain, many stations operate low-powered translators to serve areas shielded by terrain or (in some cases) to serve completely different television markets.〔(Cartografia ), Instituto Nacional Electoral is the source with the most information on shadow channels, offering locations, channel numbers and effective radiated powers. Information is now available for select stations in the RPC starting in 2015.〕 Some of these translators are in different states from their parent stations; a few even operate as local stations in their own right with their own local programs. The distance between a parent station and its translators/relayers varies widely. In one short-spaced case, a relayer of XHDI-TV on another mountain in Durango, Durango is from its parent station. Meanwhile, XHI-TV in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, which has its own local production, is from the parent station in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora.
The list demonstrates the legacy of large television station concessions awarded in the 1980s and early 1990s. The two most notable of these were awarded to Televisa; the 1987 concession of 95 television stations in small communities is responsible for the bulk of the Canal de las Estrellas network, while the concession of 62 stations to Radiotelevisora de México Norte, a subsidiary of Televisa, was awarded in the early 1990s and expanded the Canal 5 and Gala TV networks.
In March 2015, Cadena Tres and Grupo Radio Centro won concessions for 123 new television stations each, forming two new national television networks. The new networks must meet a minimum coverage standard set by the IFT for 2018 and reach full national coverage by 2020. However, Grupo Radio Centro refused to pay its winning bid of 3.058 billion pesos and thus had its concession revoked.〔(BMV "Relevant Event" release, 10 April 2015 )〕
''In the table, a C by the RF channel denotes co-channel analog and digital operation.''

==Aguascalientes==


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